【摘 要】

       世界上有許多項大學排名，但各個排名的依據(jù)、做法和結(jié)果各不相同。為了更好地利用各項排名結(jié)果，本文以兩種著名的世界大學排名：U.S.News發(fā)布的“世界最佳大學”排名和西班牙網(wǎng)絡計量實驗室發(fā)布的“世界大學網(wǎng)絡排名”為對象，深入分析和比較兩項排名的指標、權(quán)重、數(shù)據(jù)來源和結(jié)果，并探討二者之間的關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明：世界大學綜合競爭力和網(wǎng)絡競爭力之間相關(guān)性并不高；但是，綜合實力表現(xiàn)較好的學校其網(wǎng)絡表現(xiàn)不會很落后，且有相當一部分頂尖大學的網(wǎng)絡排名亦表現(xiàn)很好；網(wǎng)絡排名有一定的特色，是對綜合競爭力排名的重要補充，等等。

【關(guān)鍵詞】

大學排名； 世界大學； 綜合實力； 網(wǎng)絡表現(xiàn)； 相關(guān)分析

【中圖分類號】 G350

        Study on the “World′s Best Universities” and “Webometrics

Rankings of World Universities”

【Abstract】There are many university rankings over the world.Different university rankings may vary significantly on the guidelines，methodology and result.For the better use of the results，this paper takes two  wellknown world university rankings for comparative analysis.One is“ World′s Best Universities”released by U.S.News & World Report，the other is “Webometrics Rankings of World Universities” published by Cybermetrics Lab which belongs to CCHSCSIC at Spanish.From index system，data sources and results，the paper first analyses the two rankings respectively.Then the relationship between them is discussed.The results show that：the correlation between overall university competitiveness and web performance is not high.However，those universities performed better overall always rank ahead of others on the list of web ranking.“Webometrics Ranking”is an important complement to overall university rankings，and so on.
【Key words】University Ranking； World Universities； Overall Competitiveness； Web Presence； Correlation Analysis

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